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Roxee Medication Guide

Melarsomine Dihydrochloride

Medication reference facts with explicit FDA-approval, off-label, source-limited, and safety context. Roxee does not sell, prescribe, or dispense medications.

Both Reference complete FDA data linked Rx required Powder Anzac Animal Health, LLC Official label facts Owner quick guide first

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Reference facts
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Safety reports
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openFDA reaction terms and case summaries are supporting evidence, not proof of causality.

Source timing details
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  • Animal Drugs @ FDA: Source FDA | Refreshed Jun 22, 2026, 10:41 AM UTC
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  • openFDA case summaries: Source FDA openFDA | Refreshed Jun 22, 2026, 10:45 AM UTC
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Melarsomine Dihydrochloride

Melarsomine Dihydrochloride

Drug type: Generic ingredient • Generic profile No FDA branded products linked

Both Powder Rx required 100% reference complete

Species: Both

Manufacturer: Anzac Animal Health, LLC

Medication Snapshot

Merged from the current Roxee medication system with field-level provenance, freshness, and completeness tracking.

Melarsomine Dihydrochloride

Treatment of stabilized, class 1, 2, and 3 heartworm disease (asymptomatic to mild, moderate, and severe, respectively) caused by immature (4 month-old, stage L5) to mature adult infections of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs. For the treatment of stabilized Class 1, 2, and 3 heartworm disease caused by immature (4 month-old, stage L5) to mature adult infections of Dirofilaria immitis . Species commonly shown: Both, Dog.

Generic name
Melarsomine Dihydrochloride
Brand names
DIROBAN®
Manufacturer
Anzac Animal Health, LLC
Species
Both, Dog
Dosage forms
Powder
Prescription
Prescription required
Completeness
100%
Validation
Needs review
Brand names
DIROBAN®
Dosage forms
Powder

Indications / Uses

Treatment of stabilized, class 1, 2, and 3 heartworm disease (asymptomatic to mild, moderate, and severe, respectively) caused by immature (4 month-old, stage L5) to mature adult infections of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs. For the treatment of stabilized Class 1, 2, and 3 heartworm disease caused by immature (4 month-old, stage L5) to mature adult infections of Dirofilaria immitis .

Warnings / Contraindications

Administer only by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar muscles (L3 - L4). Use a 23 gauge 1 inch needle for dogs less than or equal to 10 kilograms (22 pounds) and a 22 gauge 1 1/2 inch needle for dogs greater than 10 kilograms (22 pounds). Use in alternate sides with each administration. The drug is contraindicated in dogs with class 4 (very severe) heartworm disease (Caval Syndrome). Not for use in breeding animals and lactating or pregnant bitches. IMMITICIDE® should be administered by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar (epaxial) muscles (L3 - L5) ONLY. DO NOT USE IN ANY OTHER MUSCLE GROUP. DO NOT USE INTRAVENOUSLY. Care should be taken to avoid superficial injection or leakage. Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian. Not for use in breeding animals and lactating or pregnant bitches. The drug is contraindicated in dogs with class 4 (very severe) heartworm disease (Caval Syndrome). Administer only by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar muscles (L3 – L5). Use a 23 gauge 1 inch needle for dogs less than or equal to 10 kilograms (22 pounds) and a 22 gauge 1 1/2 inch needle for dogs greater than 10 kilograms (22 pounds). Use in alternate sides with each administration. DIROBANTM should be administered by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar (epaxial) muscles (L3 - L5) ONLY. DO NOT USE IN ANY OTHER MUSCLE GROUP. DO NOT USE INTRAVENOUSLY. Care should be taken to avoid superficial injection or leakage. Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian.

  • Administer only by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar muscles (L3 - L4). Use a 23 gauge 1 inch needle for dogs less than or equal to 10 kilograms (22 pounds) and a 22 gauge 1 1/2 inch needle for dogs greater than 10 kilograms (22 pounds). Use in alternate sides with each administration. The drug is contraindicated in dogs with class 4 (very severe) heartworm disease (Caval Syndrome). Not for use in breeding animals and lactating or pregnant bitches. IMMITICIDE® should be administered by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar (epaxial) muscles (L3 - L5) ONLY. DO NOT USE IN ANY OTHER MUSCLE GROUP. DO NOT USE INTRAVENOUSLY. Care should be taken to avoid superficial injection or leakage. Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian. Not for use in breeding animals and lactating or pregnant bitches. The drug is contraindicated in dogs with class 4 (very severe) heartworm disease (Caval Syndrome). Administer only by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar muscles (L3 – L5). Use a 23 gauge 1 inch needle for dogs less than or equal to 10 kilograms (22 pounds) and a 22 gauge 1 1/2 inch needle for dogs greater than 10 kilograms (22 pounds). Use in alternate sides with each administration. DIROBANTM should be administered by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar (epaxial) muscles (L3 - L5) ONLY. DO NOT USE IN ANY OTHER MUSCLE GROUP. DO NOT USE INTRAVENOUSLY. Care should be taken to avoid superficial injection or leakage. Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian.

Side Effects

Top reported reactions (openFDA): Lack of efficacy (endoparasite) - heartworm, Vomiting, Injection site swelling, INEFFECTIVE, HEARTWORM ADULTS, Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological'), Injection site lump.

FAQ

Both, Dog

Yes. Roxee shows this as prescription-only.

Powder

Related Conditions

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Pet Owner Quick Guide

Start here first for the safest next-step summary before the deeper medication detail.

Used for:

For the treatment of stabilized Class 1, 2, and 3 heartworm disease caused by immature (4 month-old, stage L5) to mature adult infections of Dirofilaria immitis .

Dosing note:

Exact dosing depends on your pet's species, weight, and health status. Use your veterinarian's instructions for the exact dose and schedule.

What to watch for:

  • Administer only by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar muscles (L3 - L4)
  • Use a 23 gauge 1 inch needle for dogs less than or equal to 10 kilograms (22 pounds) and a 22 gauge 1 1/2 inch needle for dogs greater than 10 kilograms (22 pounds)
  • Use in alternate sides with each administration
  • The drug is contraindicated in dogs with class 4 (very severe) heartworm disease (Caval Syndrome)
  • Not for use in breeding animals and lactating or pregnant bitches
  • IMMITICIDE® should be administered by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar (epaxial) muscles (L3 - L5) ONLY
  • DO NOT USE IN ANY OTHER MUSCLE GROUP
  • DO NOT USE INTRAVENOUSLY
  • Care should be taken to avoid superficial injection or leakage
  • Administer only by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar muscles (L3 – L5)
  • DIROBANTM should be administered by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar (epaxial) muscles (L3 - L5) ONLY
  • Vomiting (1 reports)
  • trouble breathing (1 reports)
  • Increased lung sounds (1 reports)

When to call the vet:

  • Repeated vomiting or diarrhea.
  • Severe lethargy (hard to wake, very low energy).
  • Collapse or fainting.
  • Facial swelling or hives.
  • Blood in vomit or stool.

Regulatory restrictions are shown in Vet View.

What to tell or ask your vet today:

  • Is this medicine the right fit for my pet’s current symptoms?
  • Which warning signs mean I should call back right away?
  • How should I handle missed doses or refusal to take the medicine?

Next actions

Research brief

Medication Research Insights

A source-aware map of what to know, what is uncertain, and what to verify with your veterinarian.

Source Backed Signals

What to know

Evidence-backed context Limited

Roxee has limited cited overview evidence for Melarsomine Dihydrochloride; use the official documents and your veterinarian's instructions for product-specific decisions.

Source: openFDA case USA-USFDACVM-2025-US-056096
Safety signal coverage Reported signals

32 tracked reaction signals; 32 reported cases; 30 serious reports; 2 species groups. These are reporting and label-derived signals for interpretation with a veterinarian.

Source: openFDA case USA-USFDACVM-2025-US-056096
Interpretation guardrail Not causation

Adverse-event reports help form a watch list, but they do not prove the medication caused the reaction and they are not a risk ranking between medications.

Evidence tension

Stronger signal Label / review

Official labels, package inserts, and reviewed summaries carry more weight than isolated reports.

Source: openFDA case USA-USFDACVM-2025-US-056096
Weaker signal Reported data

Case reports and openFDA terms are useful for pattern awareness, but they are incomplete, can include multiple exposures, and do not estimate an individual pet's probability of harm.

Reaction signal map

Most reported reactions Top terms

Vomiting (1 reports), Trouble breathing (dyspnea) (1 reports), Increased lung sounds (1 reports), Inappetence (1 reports), Icterus (1 reports)

Body systems represented Signal grouping

Digestive (3), Skin & allergy (1), Behavior (1), Other (27)

Explore supporting adverse reports

Species and breed lens

Species represented in reports Species lens

Dog (29 reports), Cat (3 reports)

Breed metadata in reports Metadata only

Terrier - Bull - American Pit (2), Shepherd Dog - German (1), ['Terrier - Jack Russell', 'Dog (unknown)'] (1), ['Great Pyrenees', 'Retriever - Labrador'] (1). These are report metadata, not proof that a breed is at higher risk.

What your vet may verify

Fit for this patient Vet check

Verify whether Melarsomine Dihydrochloride fits the pet's species, current diagnosis, age, weight, organ status, pregnancy/lactation status, and concurrent medications.

Evidence limitations Evidence review

Separate label-backed warnings from adverse-event reports and owner observations before changing the plan.

What to watch next

Watch list Owner-safe

Administer only by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar muscles (L3 - L4), Use a 23 gauge 1 inch needle for dogs less than or equal to 10 kilograms (22 pounds) and a 22 gauge, Use in alternate sides with each administration, The drug is contraindicated in dogs with class 4 (very severe) heartworm disease (Caval Syndrome), Not for use in breeding animals and lactating or pregnant bitches

Call sooner if Escalation

Repeated vomiting or diarrhea. Severe lethargy (hard to wake, very low energy). Collapse or fainting.

Bottom line: Use this Melarsomine Dihydrochloride brief as a structured watch list and source map, not as a reason to start, stop, or change treatment without your veterinarian.
Vet source depth
  1. openFDA case USA-USFDACVM-2025-US-056096 · adverse_reaction · adverse reactions
  2. Contraindication source · fda_animal_drugs · warnings contraindications
  3. FDA application profile · official_label · quick facts
  4. Medication usage source · fda_animal_drugs · quick facts
  5. FOI · document · documents
  6. SPL · document · documents

Evidence

Review status / Updated / Sources

Review status: Clinical reviewer not listed

Updated: April 15, 2026, 10:04 AM UTC

Sources:
Safety & side effects

Side effects to monitor:

  • Administer only by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar muscles (L3 - L4)
  • Use a 23 gauge 1 inch needle for dogs less than or equal to 10 kilograms (22 pounds) and a 22 gauge 1 1/2 inch needle for dogs greater than 10 kilograms (22 pounds)
  • Use in alternate sides with each administration
  • The drug is contraindicated in dogs with class 4 (very severe) heartworm disease (Caval Syndrome)
  • Not for use in breeding animals and lactating or pregnant bitches

Most reported reactions:

  • Vomiting (1 reports)
  • Trouble breathing (dyspnea) (1 reports)
  • Increased lung sounds (1 reports)
Explore reported case details

Emergency warning signs:

  • Repeated vomiting or diarrhea.
  • Severe lethargy (hard to wake, very low energy).
  • Collapse or fainting.
  • Facial swelling or hives.

Vet Fast Scan

Source-backed clinical checkpoints for quick review.

FDA-labeled species
Dog
Indication / use
For the treatment of stabilized Class 1, 2, and 3 heartworm disease caused by immature (4 month-old, stage L5) to mature adult infections of Dirofilaria immitis .
Form / route / dose
Form: Powder
Route: Intramuscular
Confirm product label and patient-specific plan.
Warnings
  • High: Administer only by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar muscles (L3 - L4). Use a 23 gauge 1 inch needle for dogs …
Adverse-event caveat
openFDA adverse-event cases are reported signals. They are not verified, do not prove causation, and do not estimate a pet's individual risk.

Quick Facts

Official label facts first, then secondary summaries. Marketing content is separated below.

Species: Both
Manufacturer: Anzac Animal Health, LLC
Form: Powder
Identifiers:
ANADA: 200609 NADA: 141042 NDC Package: 54771-1920-1 NDC Product: 54771
Source metadata:

Warnings / Contraindications

Administer only by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar muscles (L3 - L4). Use a 23 gauge 1 inch needle for dogs less than or equal to 10 kilograms (22 pounds) and a 22 gauge 1 1/2 inch needle for dogs greater than 10 kilograms (22 pounds). Use in alternate sides with each administration. The drug is contraindicated in dogs with class 4 (very severe) heartworm disease (Caval Syndrome). Not for use in breeding animals and lactating or pregnant bitches. IMMITICIDE® should be administered by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar (epaxial) muscles (L3 - L5) ONLY. DO NOT USE IN ANY OTHER MUSCLE GROUP. DO NOT USE INTRAVENOUSLY. Care should be taken to avoid superficial injection or leakage. Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian. Not for use in breeding animals and lactating or pregnant bitches. The drug is contraindicated in dogs with class 4 (very severe) heartworm disease (Caval Syndrome). Administer only by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar muscles (L3 – L5). Use a 23 gauge 1 inch needle for dogs less than or equal to 10 kilograms (22 pounds) and a 22 gauge 1 1/2 inch needle for dogs greater than 10 kilograms (22 pounds). Use in alternate sides with each administration. DIROBANTM should be administered by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar (epaxial) muscles (L3 - L5) ONLY. DO NOT USE IN ANY OTHER MUSCLE GROUP. DO NOT USE INTRAVENOUSLY. Care should be taken to avoid superficial injection or leakage. Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian.

  • High: Administer only by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar muscles (L3 - L4). Use a 23 gauge 1 inch needle for dogs less than or equal to 10 kilograms (22 pounds) and a 22 gauge 1 1/2 inch needle for dogs greater than 10 kilograms (22 pounds). Use in alternate sides with each administration. The drug is contraindicated in dogs with class 4 (very severe) heartworm disease (Caval Syndrome). Not for use in breeding animals and lactating or pregnant bitches. IMMITICIDE® should be administered by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar (epaxial) muscles (L3 - L5) ONLY. DO NOT USE IN ANY OTHER MUSCLE GROUP. DO NOT USE INTRAVENOUSLY. Care should be taken to avoid superficial injection or leakage. Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian. Not for use in breeding animals and lactating or pregnant bitches. The drug is contraindicated in dogs with class 4 (very severe) heartworm disease (Caval Syndrome). Administer only by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar muscles (L3 – L5). Use a 23 gauge 1 inch needle for dogs less than or equal to 10 kilograms (22 pounds) and a 22 gauge 1 1/2 inch needle for dogs greater than 10 kilograms (22 pounds). Use in alternate sides with each administration. DIROBANTM should be administered by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar (epaxial) muscles (L3 - L5) ONLY. DO NOT USE IN ANY OTHER MUSCLE GROUP. DO NOT USE INTRAVENOUSLY. Care should be taken to avoid superficial injection or leakage. Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian.
Source metadata:

Adverse Reactions

Snapshot first, detailed rows second. This section summarizes signal data and is not a diagnosis.

Reported case explorer

Filter stored openFDA reports by pet and report attributes. Counts describe reports in this data set, not risk.

Clear filters
openFDA adverse-event cases are reported signals. They are not verified, do not prove causation, and do not estimate a pet's individual risk.
Stored reports
10
Matching reports
2
Active filters
2
Selected filters
Reaction: Abnormal radiograph finding Clear Body system: Digestive Clear
Reset
Showing up to 50 matching reports.

USA-USFDACVM-2025-US-072505

Received 2025-12-11 · MSK · MSK

Serious
Species
Dog
Breed
Terrier - Bull - Staffordshire
Size / weight
50-99 lb (30.935 Kilogram)
Age
4-7 years (4 Year)
Sex
Female Neutered
Region
USA
Reactions
EmesisRegurgitationNauseaGastric distensionMedication error NOSAbnormal radiograph finding
Body systems
DigestiveOther
Outcomes
Ongoing

USA-USFDACVM-2025-US-072504

Received 2025-12-04 · MSK · MSK

Serious
Species
Dog
Breed
Terrier - Bull - American Pit
Size / weight
50-99 lb (29.03 Kilogram)
Age
1-3 years (2 Year)
Sex
Male Neutered
Region
USA
Reactions
Otitis externaTrigeminus paralysisVomitingCoughMuscle atrophy (see also Muscle wasting)Elevated serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP)Elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT)HypersalivationUnusual stool colourErythema (for urticaria see Immune SOC)Elevated gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)Elevated total bilirubinAbnormal ultrasound findingHepatic fibrosisHepatitisLethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in Neurological)AngioedemaGeneralised rashDyspnoeaIncreased lung soundsLeucocytosis NOSIcterusAbnormal radiograph findingJaw disorder
Body systems
OtherDigestiveSkin & allergyNeurologic
Outcomes
Ongoing

Tap or hover a reaction to see what it means in plain language.

Tracked signals
32
Reported cases
32
Serious reports
30
Species represented
2
Grouped by Body System
Digestive (3) · Vomiting, Drooling, Diarrhea Skin & allergy (1) · Generalised rash Behavior (1) · Biting -aggression Other (27) · Trouble breathing (dyspnea), Injection site lump, Increased lung sounds
Most Reported Reactions
Reaction Body system Cases Species Serious cases
Digestive 1 Dog 1
Other 1 Dog 1
Other 1 Dog 1
Other 1 Dog 1
Other 1 Dog 1
Other 1 Dog 1
Other 1 Dog 1
Other 1 Cat 1

Species coverage: Dog (29) Cat (3)

View detailed reaction table
Reaction Body system Species Seriousness Frequency Reports
Digestive Dog Serious - 1
Other Dog Serious - 1
Other Dog Non-serious - 1
Other Dog Serious - 1
Other Dog Serious - 1
Other Dog Serious - 1
Other Dog Serious - 1
Other Dog Serious - 1
Other Cat Serious - 1
Other Dog Serious - 1
Other Dog Serious - 1
Skin & allergy Dog Serious - 1
Other Dog Serious - 1
Other Dog Serious - 1
Other Dog Serious - 1
Other Dog Serious - 1
Other Dog Serious - 1
Other Dog Serious - 1
Digestive Dog Serious - 1
Other Dog Non-serious - 1
Digestive Dog Serious - 1
Other Cat Serious - 1
Other Dog Serious - 1
Other Dog Serious - 1
Other Cat Serious - 1
Other Dog Serious - 1
Behavior Dog Serious - 1
Other Dog Serious - 1
Other Dog Serious - 1
Other Dog Serious - 1
Other Dog Serious - 1
Other Dog Serious - 1
Source metadata:

Source Documents

The most useful source links appear first; full previews and metadata stay in the veterinary/professional layer.

Use original documents to confirm product-specific warnings, ingredients, and handling details with your veterinarian.

Full source previews and metadata remain in the veterinary/professional layer.

Owner handouts

0
No owner handouts linked yet.

Official label / PI

0
No official label or package insert links yet.

SPL

1

FOI

1

DIROBAN®

SPL · SPL

FDA Structured Product Label

DIROBAN®

Rendered from Roxee's cached FDA SPL package contents for on-page reading. Use Open original for the raw FDA ZIP/XML source.

Sponsor
Anzac Animal Health, LLC
ANADA
200-609
Status
RX
Form
Powder
Route
Intramuscular
Species
Dog
Composition / specifications
Contains 50.0 mg melarsomine dihydrochloride and 33.75 mg glycine USP. 1 vial: when reconstituted with 2 mL of sterile water for injection (provided) contains 25 mg/mL of active ingredient.

Dogs

Indication

For the treatment of stabilized Class 1, 2, and 3 heartworm disease caused by immature (4 month-old, stage L5) to mature adult infections of Dirofilaria immitis.

Dosage

For severe (class 3) heartworm disease: administer a single injection of 2.5 mg/kg then approximately 1 month later with 2.5 mg/kg administered twice 24 hours apart.

For asymptomatic to moderate (class 1 to 2) heartworm disease: administer 2.5 mg/kg intramuscularly in the lumbar (L3 - L5) muscles twice, 24 hours apart. Four months following treatment, a second treatment series (2.5 mg/kg twice, 24 hours apart) can be elected taking into consideration the response to the first treatment and the condition, age, and use of the dog.

Limitations

Not for use in breeding animals and lactating or pregnant bitches. The drug is contraindicated in dogs with class 4 (very severe) heartworm disease (Caval Syndrome). Administer only by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar muscles (L3 – L5). Use a 23 gauge 1 inch needle for dogs less than or equal to 10 kilograms (22 pounds) and a 22 gauge 1 1/2 inch needle for dogs greater than 10 kilograms (22 pounds). Use in alternate sides with each administration. DIROBANTM should be administered by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar (epaxial) muscles (L3 - L5) ONLY. DO NOT USE IN ANY OTHER MUSCLE GROUP. DO NOT USE INTRAVENOUSLY. Care should be taken to avoid superficial injection or leakage. Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian.

FOI Summary oA 200-609 Approved February 17, 2017.pdf

FOI · FOI

Veterinary reference (advanced)

Canonical medication sections are above. This legacy block remains available for deeper cross-reference without cluttering the primary workflow.

At a Glance

Quick facts and links to official labeling and safety signals.

Data freshness
  • Reference facts: Source Roxee | Refreshed Jun 22, 2026, 10:41 AM UTC
    The reference fact projection used for browse cards and quick facts.
  • Animal Drugs @ FDA: Source FDA | Refreshed Jun 22, 2026, 10:41 AM UTC
    Applications/products are imported from FDA export data.
  • Animal Drugs @ FDA previews: Source FDA | Refreshed Feb 9, 2026, 3:05 AM UTC
    Label highlights/doc links are fetched from FDA preview endpoints.
  • openFDA reaction terms: Source FDA openFDA | Refreshed Jun 22, 2026, 10:45 AM UTC
  • openFDA case summaries: Source FDA openFDA | Refreshed Jun 22, 2026, 10:45 AM UTC
Official (FDA)
Identity: Generic ingredient • No FDA branded products linked
No official FDA brand rows linked yet for this ingredient.
Case-reported brands (openFDA): MSK
Catalog species: Both FDA-labeled species: Dog
Rx/OTC: RX
Form/route: Powder Intramuscular
Applications: ANADA 200-609
Documents: 1 (FOI: 1) • SPL: 1 Label highlights Official documents
Safety (openFDA)
Top reactions: Dog 49 Cat 0 View
Case summaries: 10 (showing 8) View
openFDA reports are unverified and do not prove causation.

Explore
Related conditions: Heartworm Disease
Linked using: Fda_Label (0.95)

Diagnosis Codes
ICD10_CM: B74.8
Other filariases

Counseling and Monitoring Highlights

Global Pet owner/Vet mode is controlled in the header. This section avoids duplicate in-page persona tabs.

Owner-facing counseling points
  • Administer only by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar muscles (L3 - L4). Use a 23 gauge 1 inch needle for dogs less than or equal to 10 kilograms (22 pounds) and a 22 gauge 1 1/2 inch needle for dogs greater than 10 kilograms (22 pounds). Use in alternate sides with each administration. The drug is contraindicated in dogs with class 4 (very severe) heartworm disease (Caval Syndrome). Not for use in breeding animals and lactating or pregnant bitches. IMMITICIDE® should be administered by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar (epaxial) muscles (L3 - L5) ONLY. DO NOT USE IN ANY OTHER MUSCLE GROUP. DO NOT USE INTRAVENOUSLY. Care should be taken to avoid superficial injection or leakage. Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian. Not for use in breeding animals and lactating or pregnant bitches. The drug is contraindicated in dogs with class 4 (very severe) heartworm disease (Caval Syndrome). Administer only by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar muscles (L3 – L5). Use a 23 gauge 1 inch needle for dogs less than or equal to 10 kilograms (22 pounds) and a 22 gauge 1 1/2 inch needle for dogs greater than 10 kilograms (22 pounds). Use in alternate sides with each administration. DIROBANTM should be administered by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar (epaxial) muscles (L3 - L5) ONLY. DO NOT USE IN ANY OTHER MUSCLE GROUP. DO NOT USE INTRAVENOUSLY. Care should be taken to avoid superficial injection or leakage. Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian. (Contraindication, High)
Top reaction signals
Vomiting (1) Trouble breathing (dyspnea) (1) Increased lung sounds (1) Inappetence (1) Icterus (1) Hepatitis (1) Hepatic fibrosis (1) Heavy breathing (1)

Identifiers & Packages

Normalized identifiers (NDC/NADA/ANADA) and package metadata from regulator listings.

Identifiers
ANADA: 200609 NADA: 141042 NDC Package: 54771-1920-1 NDC Product: 54771
Package NDC Product NDC Form / Route Status
54771-1920-1 54771 -

Enriched Documents

Documents are tiered by source trust: Official, Clinical, Manufacturer, Marketing.

Data Sources & Change Log

Every non-trivial field is expected to include provenance and update timestamps.

Official 72 Clinical 9 Manufacturer 0 Marketing 0
Current Field Facts
  • contraindications: Administer only by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar muscles (L3 - L4). Use a 23 gauge 1 inch needle for dogs less than or equal to 10 kilograms (22 p… (Clinical, 2026-04-15)
  • contraindications: Administer only by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar muscles (L3 - L4). Use a 23 gauge 1 inch needle for dogs less than or equal to 10 kilograms (22 p… (Clinical, 2026-04-15)
  • contraindications: Administer only by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar muscles (L3 - L4). Use a 23 gauge 1 inch needle for dogs less than or equal to 10 kilograms (22 p… (Clinical, 2026-04-11)
  • monitoring: Monitor blood glucose and ketones, hydration status, appetite, and clinical response at regular intervals. (Clinical, 2026-04-16)
  • monitoring: Monitor blood glucose and ketones, hydration status, appetite, and clinical response at regular intervals. (Clinical, 2026-04-15)
  • side_effects: Top reported reactions (openFDA): Lack of efficacy (endoparasite) - heartworm, Vomiting, Injection site swelling, INEFFECTIVE, HEARTWORM ADULTS, Lethargy (see … (Clinical, 2026-04-11)
  • usage: Treatment of stabilized, class 1, 2, and 3 heartworm disease (asymptomatic to mild, moderate, and severe, respectively) caused by immature (4 month-old, stage … (Clinical, 2026-04-15)
  • usage: Treatment of stabilized, class 1, 2, and 3 heartworm disease (asymptomatic to mild, moderate, and severe, respectively) caused by immature (4 month-old, stage … (Clinical, 2026-04-15)
  • usage: Treatment of stabilized, class 1, 2, and 3 heartworm disease (asymptomatic to mild, moderate, and severe, respectively) caused by immature (4 month-old, stage … (Clinical, 2026-04-11)
  • contraindications: Administer only by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar muscles (L3 - L4). Use a 23 gauge 1 inch needle for dogs less than or equal to 10 kilograms (22 p… (Official, 2026-04-22)
  • contraindications: Administer only by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar muscles (L3 - L4). Use a 23 gauge 1 inch needle for dogs less than or equal to 10 kilograms (22 p… (Official, 2026-02-12)
  • indications: DIROBAN Sterile Powder for Injection is indicated for the treatment of stabilized Class 1, 2, and 3 heartworm disease caused by immature (4 month-old, stage L5… (Official, 2026-06-22)
  • indications: DIROBAN Sterile Powder for Injection is indicated for the treatment of stabilized Class 1, 2, and 3 heartworm disease caused by immature (4 month-old, stage L5… (Official, 2026-06-22)
  • indications: DIROBAN Sterile Powder for Injection is indicated for the treatment of stabilized Class 1, 2, and 3 heartworm disease caused by immature (4 month-old, stage L5… (Official, 2026-06-21)
  • indications: DIROBAN Sterile Powder for Injection is indicated for the treatment of stabilized Class 1, 2, and 3 heartworm disease caused by immature (4 month-old, stage L5… (Official, 2026-06-20)
  • indications: DIROBAN Sterile Powder for Injection is indicated for the treatment of stabilized Class 1, 2, and 3 heartworm disease caused by immature (4 month-old, stage L5… (Official, 2026-06-13)
  • indications: DIROBAN Sterile Powder for Injection is indicated for the treatment of stabilized Class 1, 2, and 3 heartworm disease caused by immature (4 month-old, stage L5… (Official, 2026-06-12)
  • indications: DIROBAN Sterile Powder for Injection is indicated for the treatment of stabilized Class 1, 2, and 3 heartworm disease caused by immature (4 month-old, stage L5… (Official, 2026-06-12)
  • indications: DIROBAN Sterile Powder for Injection is indicated for the treatment of stabilized Class 1, 2, and 3 heartworm disease caused by immature (4 month-old, stage L5… (Official, 2026-06-11)
  • indications: DIROBAN Sterile Powder for Injection is indicated for the treatment of stabilized Class 1, 2, and 3 heartworm disease caused by immature (4 month-old, stage L5… (Official, 2026-06-11)
Recent Revisions
  • side_effects updated 2026-04-22 10:07 by etl_backfill • Backfilled from existing medication fields
  • contraindications updated 2026-04-22 10:07 by etl_backfill • Backfilled from existing medication fields
  • usage updated 2026-04-22 10:07 by etl_backfill • Backfilled from existing medication fields
  • monitoring updated 2026-04-16 13:27 by curated_loader • Clinical monitoring context for feline diabetes management.
  • usage updated 2026-04-16 13:27 by curated_loader • Usage statement from FDA warning letter and approved-product context.
  • drug_profile_type updated 2026-04-16 13:27 by curated_loader • FDA source confirms Senvelgo as a branded approved product.
  • manufacturer_name updated 2026-04-16 13:27 by curated_loader • FDA warning letter identifies the approved sponsor/manufacturer.
  • brand_names updated 2026-04-16 13:27 by curated_loader • FDA warning letter references Senvelgo as the approved animal drug.
  • approval_reference updated 2026-04-16 13:27 by curated_loader • Official FDA application reference for Senvelgo.
  • side_effects updated 2026-04-15 10:06 by etl_backfill • Backfilled from existing medication fields
  • contraindications updated 2026-04-15 10:06 by etl_backfill • Backfilled from existing medication fields
  • usage updated 2026-04-15 10:06 by etl_backfill • Backfilled from existing medication fields
  • monitoring updated 2026-04-15 10:06 by curated_loader • Clinical monitoring context for feline diabetes management.
  • usage updated 2026-04-15 10:06 by curated_loader • Usage statement from FDA warning letter and approved-product context.
  • drug_profile_type updated 2026-04-15 10:06 by curated_loader • FDA source confirms Senvelgo as a branded approved product.
  • manufacturer_name updated 2026-04-15 10:06 by curated_loader • FDA warning letter identifies the approved sponsor/manufacturer.
  • brand_names updated 2026-04-15 10:06 by curated_loader • FDA warning letter references Senvelgo as the approved animal drug.
  • approval_reference updated 2026-04-15 10:06 by curated_loader • Official FDA application reference for Senvelgo.
  • side_effects updated 2026-04-15 10:04 by etl_backfill • Backfilled from existing medication fields
  • contraindications updated 2026-04-15 10:04 by etl_backfill • Backfilled from existing medication fields

FDA Products & Applications (Animal Drugs @ FDA)

Official sponsor/proprietary-name/application-status records linked by active ingredient.

Product Sponsor Application Status Published
DIROBAN®
RX
Melarsomine Dihydrochloride
Powder Intramuscular
Anzac Animal Health, LLC ANADA 200-609 Approved Jan 28, 2020

Data source: FDA Animal Drugs @ FDA (public search export).

What It's For (FDA Label Highlights)

Extracted from FDA Animal Drugs @ FDA product labeling. Always confirm details with your veterinarian.

Species: Dog
Composition / specifications
Contains 50.0 mg melarsomine dihydrochloride and 33.75 mg glycine USP. 1 vial: when reconstituted with 2 mL of sterile water for injection (provided) contains 25 mg/mL of active ingredient.
Dogs
Indication

For the treatment of stabilized Class 1, 2, and 3 heartworm disease caused by immature (4 month-old, stage L5) to mature adult infections of Dirofilaria immitis.

Dosage

For severe (class 3) heartworm disease: administer a single injection of 2.5 mg/kg then approximately 1 month later with 2.5 mg/kg administered twice 24 hours apart.

For asymptomatic to moderate (class 1 to 2) heartworm disease: administer 2.5 mg/kg intramuscularly in the lumbar (L3 - L5) muscles twice, 24 hours apart. Four months following treatment, a second treatment series (2.5 mg/kg twice, 24 hours apart) can be elected taking into consideration the response to the first treatment and the condition, age, and use of the dog.

Limitations

Not for use in breeding animals and lactating or pregnant bitches. The drug is contraindicated in dogs with class 4 (very severe) heartworm disease (Caval Syndrome). Administer only by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar muscles (L3 – L5). Use a 23 gauge 1 inch needle for dogs less than or equal to 10 kilograms (22 pounds) and a 22 gauge 1 1/2 inch needle for dogs greater than 10 kilograms (22 pounds). Use in alternate sides with each administration. DIROBANTM should be administered by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar (epaxial) muscles (L3 - L5) ONLY. DO NOT USE IN ANY OTHER MUSCLE GROUP. DO NOT USE INTRAVENOUSLY. Care should be taken to avoid superficial injection or leakage. Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian.

FDA page: Open in Animal Drugs @ FDA

Usage

Treatment of stabilized, class 1, 2, and 3 heartworm disease (asymptomatic to mild, moderate, and severe, respectively) caused by immature (4 month-old, stage L5) to mature adult infections of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs. For the treatment of stabilized Class 1, 2, and 3 heartworm disease caused by immature (4 month-old, stage L5) to mature adult infections of Dirofilaria immitis .

Source: FDA Animal Drugs @ FDA • Reference

Contraindications

Administer only by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar muscles (L3 - L4). Use a 23 gauge 1 inch needle for dogs less than or equal to 10 kilograms (22 pounds) and a 22 gauge 1 1/2 inch needle for dogs greater than 10 kilograms (22 pounds). Use in alternate sides with each administration. The drug is contraindicated in dogs with class 4 (very severe) heartworm disease (Caval Syndrome). Not for use in breeding animals and lactating or pregnant bitches. IMMITICIDE® should be administered by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar (epaxial) muscles (L3 - L5) ONLY. DO NOT USE IN ANY OTHER MUSCLE GROUP. DO NOT USE INTRAVENOUSLY. Care should be taken to avoid superficial injection or leakage. Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian. Not for use in breeding animals and lactating or pregnant bitches. The drug is contraindicated in dogs with class 4 (very severe) heartworm disease (Caval Syndrome). Administer only by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar muscles (L3 – L5). Use a 23 gauge 1 inch needle for dogs less than or equal to 10 kilograms (22 pounds) and a 22 gauge 1 1/2 inch needle for dogs greater than 10 kilograms (22 pounds). Use in alternate sides with each administration. DIROBANTM should be administered by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar (epaxial) muscles (L3 - L5) ONLY. DO NOT USE IN ANY OTHER MUSCLE GROUP. DO NOT USE INTRAVENOUSLY. Care should be taken to avoid superficial injection or leakage. Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian.

Top Reported Reactions (openFDA)

De-duplicated reaction terms grouped by body system from FDA openFDA reports (not verified; does not prove causation).

Digestive
Vomiting (1) • Dog Drooling (1) • Dog Diarrhea (1) • Dog

Showing top 5 for Digestive.

Skin & allergy
Generalised rash (1) • Dog

Showing top 5 for Skin & allergy.

Behavior
Biting -aggression (1) • Dog

Showing top 5 for Behavior.

Other
Trouble breathing (1) • Dog Injection site lump (1) • Dog Increased lung sounds (1) • Dog Inappetence (1) • Dog Icterus (1) • Dog
Show more (22)
Hepatitis (1) • Dog Hepatic fibrosis (1) • Dog Heavy breathing (1) • Cat Haemorrhagic gastroenteritis (1) • Dog Groaning (1) • Dog Gastric distension (1) • Dog Erythema (1) • Dog Elevated total bilirubin (1) • Dog Elevated serum alkaline phosphatase (1) • Dog Elevated gamma-glutamyl transferase (1) • Dog Elevated alanine aminotransferase (1) • Dog Discomfort NOS (1) • Dog Death (1) • Cat Cough (1) • Dog Corneal ulcer (1) • Dog Cardiorespiratory arrest (1) • Cat Blood in faeces (1) • Dog Angioedema (1) • Dog Abnormal ultrasound finding (1) • Dog Abnormal radiograph finding (1) • Dog Abnormal posture NOS (1) • Dog Abnormal cytology (1) • Dog

Showing top 5 for Other.

Data source: FDA openFDA Animal & Veterinary adverse event reports.

Adverse Event Case Summaries (openFDA)

These are individual FDA adverse event reports. They are unverified and do not prove the medication caused the reaction.

Dog, Shepherd Dog - German, Male, 5.5 year, 45.631 kilogram • Drug: MSK, Powder, Intramuscular, Dose: 4.60 mL per animal • Reactions: Drooling, Panting, Pacing, Uncomfortable • Outcome: Ongoing

  • Report ID: USA-USFDACVM-2025-US-075155
  • Serious AE: Yes
  • Treated For AE: Yes
  • Sex: Male
  • Age: 5.50 Year
  • Weight: 45.631 Kilogram
  • Case-reported brand: MSK
  • Case-reported manufacturer: MSK
  • Route: Intramuscular
  • Form: Powder
  • Dose: 4.60 mL per animal
Reactions Reported:
Drooling Panting Pacing Uncomfortable
Outcomes: Ongoing

Dog, ['Terrier - Jack Russell', 'Dog (unknown)'], Female, 3.5 year, 8.437 kilogram • Drug: MSK, Powder, Intramuscular, Dose: 0.65 mL per animal • Reactions: Lack of efficacy (endoparasite) - heartworm • Outcome: Ongoing

  • Report ID: USA-USFDACVM-2025-US-075154
  • Serious AE: Yes
  • Treated For AE: No
  • Sex: Female
  • Age: 3.50 Year
  • Weight: 8.437 Kilogram
  • Case-reported brand: MSK
  • Case-reported manufacturer: MSK
  • Route: Intramuscular
  • Form: Powder
  • Dose: 0.65 mL per animal
Reactions Reported:
Lack of efficacy (endoparasite) - heartworm
Outcomes: Ongoing

Dog, ['Great Pyrenees', 'Retriever - Labrador'], Female, 31.661 kilogram • Drug: MSK, Powder, Intramuscular, Dose: 3.17 mL per animal • Reactions: Vomiting • Outcome: Ongoing

  • Report ID: USA-USFDACVM-2025-US-075148
  • Serious AE: Yes
  • Treated For AE: Yes
  • Sex: Female
  • Weight: 31.661 Kilogram
  • Case-reported brand: MSK
  • Case-reported manufacturer: MSK
  • Route: Intramuscular
  • Form: Powder
  • Dose: 3.17 mL per animal
Reactions Reported:
Vomiting
Outcomes: Ongoing

Dog, ['Hound - Basset', 'Dog (unknown)'], Female, 4 year, 18.597 kilogram • Drug: MSK, Powder, Intramuscular, Dose: 1.80 mL per animal • Reactions: Injection site lump, Not himself/herself, Discomfort NOS, Weight loss • Outcome: Ongoing

  • Report ID: USA-USFDACVM-2025-US-075149
  • Serious AE: No
  • Treated For AE: No
  • Sex: Female
  • Age: 4.00 Year
  • Weight: 18.597 Kilogram
  • Case-reported brand: MSK
  • Case-reported manufacturer: MSK
  • Route: Intramuscular
  • Form: Powder
  • Dose: 1.80 mL per animal
Reactions Reported:
Injection site lump Not himself/herself Discomfort NOS Weight loss
Outcomes: Ongoing

Dog, Bulldog - French, Male, 2 year, 19.051 kilogram • Drug: MSK, Powder, Intramuscular • Reactions: Injection site swelling • Outcome: Ongoing

  • Report ID: USA-USFDACVM-2025-US-075147
  • Serious AE: No
  • Treated For AE: No
  • Sex: Male
  • Age: 2.00 Year
  • Weight: 19.051 Kilogram
  • Case-reported brand: MSK
  • Case-reported manufacturer: MSK
  • Route: Intramuscular
  • Form: Powder
Reactions Reported:
Injection site swelling
Outcomes: Ongoing

Dog, Terrier - Bull - American Pit, Female, 4 year, 40.098 kilogram • Drug: MSK, Powder, Intramuscular, Dose: 4 mL per animal • Reactions: Injection site swelling, Injection site warmth • Outcome: Ongoing

  • Report ID: USA-USFDACVM-2025-US-073914
  • Serious AE: No
  • Treated For AE: No
  • Sex: Female
  • Age: 4.00 Year
  • Weight: 40.098 Kilogram
  • Case-reported brand: MSK
  • Case-reported manufacturer: MSK
  • Route: Intramuscular
  • Form: Powder
  • Dose: 4 mL per animal
Reactions Reported:
Injection site swelling Injection site warmth
Outcomes: Ongoing

Dog, Terrier - Bull - Staffordshire, Female, 4 year, 30.935 kilogram • Drug: MSK, Powder, Intramuscular, Dose: 2.90 mL per animal • Reactions: Vomiting, Regurgitation, Nausea, Gastric distension, Medication error NOS… • Outcome: Ongoing

  • Report ID: USA-USFDACVM-2025-US-072505
  • Serious AE: Yes
  • Treated For AE: Yes
  • Sex: Female
  • Age: 4.00 Year
  • Weight: 30.935 Kilogram
  • Case-reported brand: MSK
  • Case-reported manufacturer: MSK
  • Route: Intramuscular
  • Form: Powder
  • Dose: 2.90 mL per animal
Reactions Reported:
Vomiting Regurgitation Nausea Gastric distension Medication error NOS Abnormal radiograph finding
Outcomes: Ongoing

Dog, Terrier - Bull - American Pit, Male, 2 year, 29.03 kilogram • Drug: MSK, Powder, Intramuscular, Dose: 3.50 mL per animal • Reactions: Otitis externa, Trigeminus paralysis, Vomiting, Cough, Muscle atrophy… • Outcome: Ongoing

  • Report ID: USA-USFDACVM-2025-US-072504
  • Serious AE: Yes
  • Treated For AE: Yes
  • Sex: Male
  • Age: 2.00 Year
  • Weight: 29.030 Kilogram
  • Case-reported brand: MSK
  • Case-reported manufacturer: MSK
  • Route: Intramuscular
  • Form: Powder
  • Dose: 3.50 mL per animal
Reactions Reported:
Otitis externa Trigeminus paralysis Vomiting Cough Muscle atrophy Elevated serum alkaline phosphatase Elevated alanine aminotransferase Drooling Unusual stool colour Erythema Elevated gamma-glutamyl transferase Elevated total bilirubin Abnormal ultrasound finding Hepatic fibrosis Hepatitis Tiredness (lethargy) Angioedema Generalised rash Trouble breathing (dyspnea) Increased lung sounds Leucocytosis NOS Icterus Abnormal radiograph finding Jaw disorder
Outcomes: Ongoing

Data source: FDA openFDA Animal & Veterinary adverse event reports.

Overdose Information

No approved overdose-management text is linked yet. If overdose is suspected, contact a veterinarian or emergency clinic immediately.

Storage & Handling

No approved storage guidance is linked yet for this ingredient. Use manufacturer packaging and veterinary guidance for handling/storage.

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